What is the purpose of a bill of lading?

The bill of lading primarily serves as a receipt for goods that are being transported. It functions as a crucial document in the shipping process, providing proof that the carrier has received the cargo and is responsible for its safe delivery to the designated destination. By detailing the type and quantity of goods, along with the terms and conditions of carriage, it establishes the contractual relationship between the shipper and the carrier.

This documentation is essential not only for tracking the shipment but also for resolving any disputes that may arise regarding the delivery of the goods. Therefore, its primary purpose is to serve as a receipt for goods for transportation, ensuring that all parties involved have a clear understanding of the contents being moved.