What does the acronym EPA stand for?

The acronym EPA stands for Environmental Protection Agency. This federal agency was established in the United States in 1970 with the primary purpose of protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA focuses on various areas, including air quality, water quality, hazardous waste management, and chemical safety. Their work plays a crucial role in monitoring and regulating environmental pollutants and ensuring compliance with environmental laws.

The other choices do not accurately reflect a recognized agency or entity involved in environmental protection in the same manner as the EPA. For example, while "Environmental Planning Association" and "Environmental Policy Administration" might suggest relevant topics, they do not correspond to official agencies with the specific scope and authority that the EPA possesses. Similarly, "Energy Protection Agency" does not exist as a governmental body and misrepresents the focus of the EPA by conflating environmental issues with energy regulation.